How to Use an Izakaya — Ordering, Paying, and Feeling at Home
From the welcome shout to the bill — Kaa-chan walks you through your first izakaya visit, step by step.
Maybe you've already tasted it — and found yourself thinking, what is that flavor?

Want to try an izakaya, but something's holding you back?
You're not alone. And it's a lot easier than you think.
From the moment you walk in to the moment you leave — Kaa-chan's got you.
Step 1: Getting In — Walk Right Through That Door
Do you need a reservation? Short answer: it depends — and often you don't need one.
Chain izakayas are built for walk-ins. Popular independent spots or places with a strong following — a reservation is safer. If you're a group of seven or more, book ahead.
Push the door open and "Irasshaimase!" will come flying at you. Don't be startled. It's a welcome — a good one.
A staff member will ask "Nan-mei-sama desu ka?" — how many in your group? Hold up fingers. That's enough. Follow them to your table, put down your things, and sit.
Shoes-Off Izakaya
Some places have tatami seating — and that means shoes off before you step up. Line them up neatly where you remove them. For a full guide to shoes-off izakayas, check out this article. 👉 [Internal link: What Is an Izakaya?] And yes — keep an eye on those socks. 😄
Step 2: Two Things That Appear Without Warning
Sit down and two things will arrive at your table — without you asking for either. Both are part of the izakaya ritual.
Oshibori(おしぼり)
A damp towel — warm or cold, sometimes a disposable wet cloth — for wiping your hands. Use it, fold it, and leave it at the edge of the table. Some people wipe their face and neck too. That's... a personal choice. 😄
Otoshi(お通し)
A small dish will appear — one you didn't order. This isn't a complimentary amuse-bouche. It's otoshi: a small charge, a little like a cover or seating fee, typically a few hundred yen added to your bill.
At most places, it's non-negotiable. "But I didn't order this?" — fair reaction. It's just part of izakaya culture. What it is depends entirely on the restaurant — sometimes a simple snack, sometimes a hand-crafted dish made that day. Kaa-chan quietly looks forward to seeing what it'll be every time.
One thing: a lot of places send out edamame as otoshi. If you were about to order edamame — you might already have some. 😄
Step 3: How to Order — You'll Need to Speak Up
At most izakayas, staff won't come to you automatically. When you're ready, you make the move.
Getting the Staff's Attention
If there's a call button on the table — press it. If not, catch a staff member's eye and raise your hand. Or just say "Sumimasen!" Don't hold back.
More and more places now have tablet ordering or QR-code menus — with photos, which means you can navigate even without reading Japanese.
Drinks First
Drinks first, food after — that's the natural flow. "Toriaezu biiru!" (draft beer for now!) is the classic opener, but anything works. Once the drinks arrive, everyone toasts, and then you take your time picking food.
One more thing: don't wait for all the dishes to arrive before eating. Start as soon as something lands on the table. That's how it's done.
Step 4: The Sharing Culture — Everything Goes in the Middle
Sharing is the default at izakaya. Not individual plates — big dishes in the middle, everyone eating from the same spread. Take directly from the shared plate with your chopsticks, or transfer a portion to your own small plate first.
Side note: the person who takes far more than their share — not thinking about the group — tends to get quietly labeled "the greedy one" by Japanese dining companions. Just something to be aware of. 😄
The Dish I Never Got to Taste — Why We Share
Kaa-chan was once on a work trip abroad, sitting across from a business contact at dinner. The person ordered something Kaa-chan had never seen before. What does that taste like? Can I try a bite?? The urge was real. But knowing that sharing food in that culture was considered poor manners, Kaa-chan said nothing.
The kicker? The person couldn't finish it. Left half the plate.
To this day, Kaa-chan still wonders what it tasted like. That one got away. 😄
Out exploring with friends, everyone ordering something different? "Hitokuchi chodai!" — "Can I have a bite?" — is practically a Japanese magic phrase. At izakaya, at dinner tables, everywhere — small tastes passed around the table, and the little joy of saying "this is so good" together.
For someone like Kaa-chan — a true kuishinbo (food lover, devoted eater of everything) — this style is a dream. Not filling up on one thing. Tasting a little of everything. That's the whole point. Each to their own, though. 😄
See something at another table that looks amazing? Ask the staff: "What is that? Can we have the same?" You can even ask the people sitting next to you. By the time the drinks have kicked in a little, that kind of exchange makes for surprisingly good conversation. 😄
Step 5: Families and Kids Are Welcome — but Timing Matters
Izakaya has gotten a lot more family-friendly in recent years. The key is timing. Early evening — around 5 to 7pm — is still calm and quiet. No rowdy drinkers yet. Families with small children are a common sight at that hour. Soft drinks are always available, and oolong tea or juice is completely normal to order.
Kaa-chan did exactly this when her son was small — picked him up from nursery, had no energy left to cook, and headed to the izakaya.
That said — it is, at its core, a place built around alcohol for adults. Keep an eye on little ones. Running around and loud noise aren't welcome.
Step 6: Paying the Bill — No Surprises
Time to wrap up. Here's how paying works.
No Tipping
Japan doesn't have a tipping culture. No extra payment expected. A smile and "Gochisosama deshita" — thank you for the meal — is all the thanks needed. Handing over a tip can actually leave staff unsure what to do with it. Please, don't worry about it.
How to Ask for the Bill
Call a staff member and say "Okaikei onegaishimasu" — or draw an X in the air with your finger. Some places settle at the table; others at the register. Just follow the staff's lead.
Card Payment
Cards and electronic payment are becoming more common, but cash-only spots still exist — especially smaller independent places. When in doubt, have some cash on hand.
Step 7: Taking Leftovers Home?
Feel like taking leftovers? Until recently, most Japanese restaurants wouldn't allow it — especially places handling raw fish like sashimi, where food safety is a real concern. That's starting to change, and some places now offer takeaway containers. But it's not the norm yet. Ask the staff: "Mochikaeri wa dekimasu ka?" — they'll understand.
Kaa-chan's Message: Just Ask. We'll Help.
If you don't know something — ask. That's it.
A lot of Japanese people feel bad about not speaking English. That's often why they avoid eye contact, why they don't approach you first. It's not coldness. It's embarrassment. And behind that hesitation, they're usually sneaking a glance and quietly wondering if you're okay. 😄
Be brave and reach out first. Gestures work. A translation app works. Japanese people have a strong instinct to help someone who's struggling — and someone will step up.
Alone or with a group — walk through that door without a second thought. Sit down, drink, eat, laugh. That's all there is to it. It's going to be a good night.
— Mogu Mogu Kaa-chanA Japanese mom who still whispers "daijobu, daijobu" to nervous first-timers — and means it every time.



